Opioids: What to know
You may have heard people talking about opioids and not even realized it. “Oxy” (OxyContin or Oxycodone), “Percs” (Percocet), and “Vikes” (Vicodin) are all slang terms for opioid pills. (1)(2)
Opioid misuse can cause addiction. Opioids are among the most addictive drugs. This is why some people continue to use opioids despite negative consequences. (1)
Opioid misuse can lead to overdose. One of the ways opioids work to relax your body is by slowing down your breathing. When misused, opioids can slow your breathing too much. This can cause you to stop breathing entirely and lead to an ovedose. (1) See below to find out how naloxone can reverse the effects of an opioid overdose.
in the news:
NIH launches harm reduction research network to prevent overdose fatalities
Maker of Narcan Says FDA Has Fast-Tracked Over-the-Counter Application
Record Number of Overdose Deaths Among Pregnant Women and New Mothers
Overdose Deaths in Older Adults Have More Than Tripled in Past Two Decades
Overdose Deaths Up in Teens From July to December 2019 to 2021
To learn more about risks associated with opioid abuse and what to do in case of an overdose, explore the links below:
Fentanyl: What to Know
Fentanyl is an opioid drug that is 80-100 times more powerful than morphine. (2)
Drug dealers are mixing fentanyl with other drugs, such as heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, and MDMA. This is because it takes very little to produce a high with fentanyl, making it a cheaper option. (1)
The high potency of fentanyl greatly increases risk of overdose, especially if the person who uses is unaware that a powder or pill contains it. They can underestimate the dose they are taking, resulting in overdose. (1)
Fentanyl and other synthetic opioids are the most common drugs involved in overdose deaths. In 2017, 59% percent of opioid-related deaths involved fentanyl. (1)
Just two milligrams of fentanyl is enough to cause a lethal overdose. (3) In 2021, 42% of drugs seized from the illicit market contained at least 2mg of fentanyl. (3)